Payment to Workers in the Ecclesia
Most work in the early ecclesias, whether by brothers or sisters,
was obviously done voluntarily and without payment, because of their commitment
to the new life in Christ. The apostle
Paul was self-supporting and current Christadelphian practice, where work and
time is freely given is a sound principle.
The practice elsewhere, however, of paying full-time church workers also
draws its support from the New Testament.
It is implied in Galatians:
Let him who is
taught the word share all good things with him who teaches. (Galatians
6:6)
This
did not specify any particular financial arrangement, and was based upon a
position where wealthy people in the ecclesia would be receiving instruction
from those who were poor. The principle
is there nevertheless and is more specifically stated in 1 Corinthians 9.
Do we not have the
right to our food and drink? ... Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right
to refrain from working for a living?
Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? ... If we have sown
spiritual good among you, is it too much if we reap your material
benefits? If others share this rightful
claim upon you, do not we still more?
Nevertheless we
have not made use of this right... ... the Lord commanded that those who
proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel.
But I have made no
use of any of these rights.... (1
Corinthians 9:4-14)
Paul
placed himself in a special position.
The normal position appeared to be that those who preached were maintained
by the ecclesias. The command from Jesus
which Paul mentioned is in the instructions given to the seventy disciples in
Luke 10:7-8:
... remain in the
same house, eating and drinking what they provide, for the labourer deserves
his wages; do not go from house to
house. Whenever you enter a town and
they receive you, eat what is set before you....
In 1 Timothy payment was assumed for elders while those who “rule
well” and “especially those who labour in preaching and teaching” were to
receive extra:
Let the elders who
rule well be considered worthy of double honour, especially those who labour in
preaching and teaching; for the scripture says, “You shall not muzzle an ox
when it is treading out the grain,” and, “The labourer deserves his wages.” (1 Timothy
5:17-18)
“Worthy of double honour” does not seem merely to mean “worthy of
double respect”, as Paul goes on to illustrate. The Revised English Bible
translates the phrase: “... worthy of a double stipend”, and the Good News
Bible says: “... worthy of receiving double pay”. It is not clear what “double pay” means. Is
it double the amount paid to all the other elders? Or double the pay other
ecclesial workers receive? Or is it double the amount they were receiving up to
that point – a special short-term measure to arrange for good people to take
charge in Ephesus
and to sort out the problems which Paul had sent Timothy to solve?
Payment enables more time and energy to be devoted to ecclesial
service and although there are disadvantages in selecting one or two
individuals and paying them to do full-time Christian work, the New Testament
clearly favours this in principle.